What Happens When You Fall Behind On Loan Payments ?
Whether you take a loan to buy a new car or a home, it is important to stay current with your loan payments. However, what happens when you fall behind on loan payments? When you fall behind, the creditor will send you a letter reminding you about the delay in making the monthly payments. The creditor may also call you up to remind you that payments are due and you should immediately take remedial measures. |
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However, if you still do not make an effort to catch up with the loan payments, then the matter will become more serious. After a certain number of days, the creditor will hand over your case to a debt collection agency. The agency will then follow up on the payments. In case the creditor forecloses the loan or even resorts to repossession, the person would still have to pay fees and penalties. The debt collection agency will follow up with the person on these payments. (See Reference 1)
Besides this, the creditor will report the non-payment of loan to the three main credit reporting bureaus. This step is usually taken when the loan payments are 30 days behind. The lender will inform the bureaus about the late payments and this will have an adverse effect on your credit report. As a result, it will affect your ability to get another loan in the future. (See Reference 1)
If the loan is a student loan, then the Department of Education has the right to offset the loan amount with the person's tax refund. In addition, the lender has the right to garnishments, which can be up to fifteen percent of the person's wages. If you are already struggling financially, the garnishment will cause further financial problems. (See Reference 1)
The lender also has the right to approach the court to get back the loan amount. If the court gives a verdict in favor of the lender, the judgment will stay on your credit report for a period of 10 years and you will also have to make an effort to repay the loan amount, penalties, court fee, and any other charges. (See Reference 1)
Finally, when you fall behind on loan payments, the lender has the right to repossess or opt for foreclosure. The foreclosure process is usually initiated when the person falls behind by 90 to 100 days. Or else, the lender can start a repossession process by repossessing the person's furniture, vehicle and appliances. In addition, the person would also have to pay penalties, fees and other charges until the day of the repossession. (See Reference 1)
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